Blue Enamel

Joan Rivers Clip Earrings Cobalt Blue Enamel Pearl Cab
Joan Rivers Clip Earrings Cobalt Blue Enamel Pearl Cab
Paypal   US $8.99
AUTH CHANEL 02S Gold Tone Blue Enamel Earrings In Box
AUTH CHANEL 02S Gold Tone Blue Enamel Earrings In Box
Paypal   US $129.00
RED BLUE ENAMEL EARRINGS SWAROVSKI CRYSTALS ANN HAND
RED BLUE ENAMEL EARRINGS SWAROVSKI CRYSTALS ANN HAND
Paypal   US $15.50
Auth Pandora Sterling BLUE ENAMEL DAISY Bead 790433EB
Auth Pandora Sterling BLUE ENAMEL DAISY Bead 790433EB
Paypal   US $37.75
Auth Pandora BLUE ENAMEL VINES Bead 790525E18 New 2010
Auth Pandora BLUE ENAMEL VINES Bead 790525E18 New 2010
Paypal   US $37.75
New Lia Sophia Blue enamel crakle Drop Earrings Jewlery
New Lia Sophia Blue enamel crakle Drop Earrings Jewlery
Paypal   US $.99
★Monet Green Blue Bohemian Enamel Clip Dangle Earring★
★Monet Green Blue Bohemian Enamel Clip Dangle Earring★
Paypal   US $6.99
18K WG FABERGE DIAMOND X BLUE ENAMEL HOOP EARRINGS
18K WG FABERGE DIAMOND X BLUE ENAMEL HOOP EARRINGS
Paypal   US $1,400.00
Nina Ricci Rhodium Crystal Blue Enamel Bracelet
Nina Ricci Rhodium Crystal Blue Enamel Bracelet
Paypal   US $7.99
Lia Sophia Blue enamel crakle Drop Earrings Free Ship
Lia Sophia Blue enamel crakle Drop Earrings Free Ship
Paypal   US $2.35
Vintage Napier Bracelet Goldtone Blue Enamel In Box
Vintage Napier Bracelet Goldtone Blue Enamel In Box
Paypal   US $12.95
KENNETH LANE BLUE ENAMEL CLIP EARRINGS
KENNETH LANE BLUE ENAMEL CLIP EARRINGS
Paypal   US $24.99
KENNETH LANE BLUE POLKADOT ENAMEL CLIP EARRINGS
KENNETH LANE BLUE POLKADOT ENAMEL CLIP EARRINGS
Paypal   US $24.50
LAUREL BURCH OMEN BLUE ENAMEL EARRINGS BEAUTIFUL
LAUREL BURCH OMEN BLUE ENAMEL EARRINGS BEAUTIFUL
Paypal   US $9.99
MICHAELA FREY BLUE WHITE ENAMEL BANGLE BRACELET
MICHAELA FREY BLUE WHITE ENAMEL BANGLE BRACELET
Paypal   US $9.99
KENNETH LANE NAVY BLUE WHITE POLKADOT ENAMEL BANGLE
KENNETH LANE NAVY BLUE WHITE POLKADOT ENAMEL BANGLE
Paypal   US $45.00
Lauren G Adams Blue Stone Cobalt Blue Enamel Ring
Lauren G Adams Blue Stone Cobalt Blue Enamel Ring
Paypal   US $50.00
AUTHENTIC PANDORA BLUE EYE ENAMEL EYE DANGLE 790529EB
AUTHENTIC PANDORA BLUE EYE ENAMEL EYE DANGLE 790529EB
Paypal   US $36.00
Betsey Johnson Blue Crystal Enamel Starfish GD Earrings
Betsey Johnson Blue Crystal Enamel Starfish GD Earrings
Paypal   US $25.99
NOLAN MILLER GLAMOUR COLLECTION BLUE ENAMEL BRACELET
NOLAN MILLER GLAMOUR COLLECTION BLUE ENAMEL BRACELET
Paypal   US $6.99
CHICOS NECKLACE EARRINGS SET DESIGNER LEAF ENAMEL BLUE
CHICOS NECKLACE EARRINGS SET DESIGNER LEAF ENAMEL BLUE
Paypal   US $25.99
KENNETH LANE HUGE BLUE WHITE ENAMEL FLOWER RING
KENNETH LANE HUGE BLUE WHITE ENAMEL FLOWER RING
Paypal   US $34.99
TIFFANY SCHLUMBERGER BLUE ENAMEL GOLD CLIP ON EARRINGS
TIFFANY SCHLUMBERGER BLUE ENAMEL GOLD CLIP ON EARRINGS
Paypal   US $5,500.00
CHICOS NECKLACE DESIGN BRASS BOLD BLUE DISK ENAMEL BLK
CHICOS NECKLACE DESIGN BRASS BOLD BLUE DISK ENAMEL BLK
Paypal   US $22.99
Chic Vintage 18k Gold Blue Enamel TiffanyCo Earrings
Chic Vintage 18k Gold Blue Enamel TiffanyCo Earrings
Paypal   US $1,850.00
LEO de VROOMEN 18K DESIGNER EARRINGS BLUE ENAMEL
LEO de VROOMEN 18K DESIGNER EARRINGS BLUE ENAMEL
Paypal   US $3,000.00
David Webb 18kt Gold Blue and Green Enamel Ring
David Webb 18kt Gold Blue and Green Enamel Ring
Paypal   US $2,495.00
CHICOS BELT SIGNED SEXY GOLD ENAMEL BLUE CHAIN S M 41
CHICOS BELT SIGNED SEXY GOLD ENAMEL BLUE CHAIN S M 41
Paypal   US $26.95
KENNETH LANE BLUE ENAMEL DROP CLIP EARRINGS
KENNETH LANE BLUE ENAMEL DROP CLIP EARRINGS
Paypal   US $29.99
KENNETH LANE BLUE ENAMEL NECKLACE
KENNETH LANE BLUE ENAMEL NECKLACE
Paypal   US $34.99
Blue Enamel Crystal Necklace Bracelet HUTTON WILKINSON
Blue Enamel Crystal Necklace Bracelet HUTTON WILKINSON
Paypal   US $295.00
Joan Rivers Bow Ribbon Pin Blue Enamel Knot Rhinestones
Joan Rivers Bow Ribbon Pin Blue Enamel Knot Rhinestones
Paypal   US $.99
Monet blue enamel and goldtone clip vintage earrings
Monet blue enamel and goldtone clip vintage earrings
Paypal   US $15.00
JOAN RIVERS GOLDEN RED BLUE GREEN ENAMEL BUTTN EARRINGS
JOAN RIVERS GOLDEN RED BLUE GREEN ENAMEL BUTTN EARRINGS
Paypal   US $29.58
Joan Rivers Enamel Lady Bug Red White Blue Egg Bracelet
Joan Rivers Enamel Lady Bug Red White Blue Egg Bracelet
Paypal   US $9.99
Authentic Hermes Enamel Earrings Navy Blue EX
Authentic Hermes Enamel Earrings Navy Blue EX
Paypal   US $131.00
LA NOUVELLE BAGUE 18K BLUE ENAMEL DIAMOND RING $3950
LA NOUVELLE BAGUE 18K BLUE ENAMEL DIAMOND RING $3950
Paypal   US $2,250.00
Colbolt blue enamel leverback earrings crystal pearl
Colbolt blue enamel leverback earrings crystal pearl
Paypal   US $14.99
Monet Gold Tone w Dark Blue Enamel Brooch
Monet Gold Tone w Dark Blue Enamel Brooch
Paypal   US $14.99
John Hardy Blue Topaz and Enamel Silver Toggle Necklace
John Hardy Blue Topaz and Enamel Silver Toggle Necklace
Paypal   US $715.50
Chicos Blue Black Enamel Pendant Necklace
Chicos Blue Black Enamel Pendant Necklace
Paypal   US $22.95
Liz Palacios Necklace Blue Swarovski Crystals Enamel
Liz Palacios Necklace Blue Swarovski Crystals Enamel
Paypal   US $34.99
HIDALGO PAVE DIAMOND BLUE ENAMEL RING 18K GOLD 86 CT
HIDALGO PAVE DIAMOND BLUE ENAMEL RING 18K GOLD 86 CT
Paypal   US $1,791.00
Lucky Brand Pink Orange Blue Enamel Chains Necklace NWT
Lucky Brand Pink Orange Blue Enamel Chains Necklace NWT
Paypal   US $24.99
TIFFANY CO SCHLUMBERGER DIAMOND BLUE ENAMEL X RING 5½
TIFFANY CO SCHLUMBERGER DIAMOND BLUE ENAMEL X RING 5½
Paypal   US $3,500.00
Joan Rivers Earrings Blue Gray Enamel and Stone Clip
Joan Rivers Earrings Blue Gray Enamel and Stone Clip
Paypal   US $7.99

Perfect pictures of a transient city
A PAINTER and a video artist have created a powerful exhibition about the urban environment.

History Of Fashion: Byzantine Fashion Accessories

Jewelry and ornaments
Early Byzantine jewelry reflected both Greek and Roman styles, but oriental and Middle Eastern influences came to prevail. Both men and women wore heavy jeweled collars earrings, rings, and brooches made of gold, pearls, and precious stones. Special attention deserved the art of enameling, which was imported from Persia and from here spread to the rest of Europe. Enameling techniques, including the cloisonné enameling, which consists in a thin coating of white or pale blue enamel inlaid between slightly raised gold wire, flourished between the 9th and 11th centuries.

Textiles

Byzantine attire was characterized by the richness of its materials. Silk, taffeta, damask, velvet, tapestry, brocade, linen, wool, cotton were all used. Colors were vibrant and the weaving techniques – extraordinary. The textile industry was the envy of Western Europe, which on more than one occasion tried to steal their know-how, but in vain.

An interesting episode would play an important role in fashion history. Until 552 silk was imported from China and the manufacture of silk remained a mystery. Then two Persian monks smuggled back a hollow bamboo staff in which were hidden hundreds of silkworm eggs and the mulberry seeds needed to grow the leaves on which the worms feed. This would put an end to the eastern monopoly on the silk trade. The Byzantines silk, known as samite, was thick and strong, similar to today’s brocade. It could be embroidered with gold thread or meshed through sheets of gold fabric.

The textile industry grew rapidly during the epoch of Byzantine prosperity (9th to 13th century). Travelers, pilgrims and crusaders contributed to the spread of byzantine fabrics, though expensive fabrics were forbidden to export.

Hats and head-dresses
Hats were not commonly worn by Byzantines, the only exception being the straw petasos and the Greek skull cap zucchetto.  Head-dress did, however, become an intricate part of court and ecclesiastic dress. Nobility wore crowns and ornaments designed by skilled jewelers. Church dignitaries wore the infula - a knotted fillet of white wool, ornamented with jewels and gold embroidery. Bishops and cardinals wore the zucchetto in different colors, which marked their rank. Monks’ robes had a cowl that could be pulled over the head.

The diadem worn by Constantine was made of a band of cloth decorated with gems and tied behind the head, called a Stephanos. As the Stephanos changed – pendants and chains were added, which hung over the temples and cheeks – its name changed too; it was called stemma. Theodora's crown was decorated with an aigrette of precious stones. Hair was held in nets, sometimes decorated with pearls or beads.

In the thirteenth century, empresses began wearing an oval tiara of Sassanian origin, which would  become the skiradion worn by dignitaries in the fourteenth century. It was scarlet, green or white, and was brocaded with gold and sewn with pearls. Another tiara was made of a circlet topped with a tall plume. The calyptras, worn by the emperors, was shaped as an arched polygon.

Hairstyles
Byzantine hairstyles shared both Roman and oriental influences. Women wore their hair long and styles in elaborated hairdos, under a turban or with a string of pearls into it. Men’s hair was short, styles in cropped bob with a fringe on the forehead or medium length and brushed away from the crown. Church dignitaries shaved the crown of their head. Short, trimmed beards and mustaches became popular in the 9th century.

Footwear
Footwear was very oriental in style, colors and materials. Men and women wore shoes made of embroidered silk, and decorated with gold and gem stones. They could be in vibrant hues of green, blue, red, plum, violet or simple black, gray and brown. Shoes included calf-length boots and jeweled slippers.

Make-up and grooming
Public baths were as popular in Byzantium as they were in Rome. Byzantines were aware of the importance of good hygiene. Cosmetics had lost their value, but the perfumery was a thriving industry.  The empire’s strategic position made the import of ingredient from China, India, and Persia relatively easy. Perfumers occupied a prominent place in society as craftsmen and among Constantinople's great bazaars, spicers and perfumiers had their own special place - a market between the emperor's palace and the church, Santa Sophia.

About the Author

The author is the founder and owner of Adriana Allen LLC - a European fashion brand offering handmade and one-of-a-kind handbags and fashion accessories. You can learn more about world fashion, fashion's history, and how to buy fashion accessories at our official blog

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